Importance: 10%
The Big Idea
Martin Luther’s theology is summarized by four maxims, known as the “solas” of the Reformation:
- Sola fide: Faith alone Relying on faith along frees people from the fear of earning God’s grace
- Sola scriptura: Scripture alone Scripture is the only authority in matters of faith and doctrine
- Solus Christus: Christ alone The crucified Christ sacrificed himself for all of humanity. It is only to Him we look for salvation and forgiveness.
- Sola gratia: Grace alone God’s grace and mercy, are God’s primary way of bringing justice and the restoration of the world not only punishment.